Listening English Song as Habit in Improving Listening Skills

SMP Pius Students’ Perception

Authors

  • Mitha Dwi Rahmadani Universitas Pekalongan
  • Dwi Ario Fajar Universitas Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59024/ijellacush.v4i3.1965

Keywords:

Affective Filter, Autonomous Learning, English Songs, Listening Comprehension, Student Perception

Abstract

Listening comprehension remains one of the most demanding receptive skills in English Language Teaching (ELT), frequently hindered by student anxiety and constrained exposure within conventional classroom settings. This qualitative descriptive study investigates middle school students' perceptions regarding the autonomous habit of listening to English songs outside the formal curriculum and its perceived contribution to their listening proficiency. Utilizing a purposive sampling approach, qualitative data were gathered from eighth-grade students at SMP Pius Pekalongan through open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews with key informants, direct classroom observations, and documentary analysis, complemented by teacher triangulation. The data were iteratively processed following the Miles and Huberman framework, comprising data reduction, data display, and verified conclusion drawing. The findings demonstrate that students hold highly favorable perceptions toward self-directed song listening, categorizing it as an engaging daily pastime rather than a rigorous academic obligation. This continuous exposure significantly facilitates implicit vocabulary acquisition, attunes learners to native phonetic articulation, and lowers anxiety levels in alignment with Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis. Additionally, students identified tracks characterized by moderate tempos, clear articulation, and accessible lyrical structures as the most efficacious for auditory comprehension. While informal song exposure markedly reinforces student confidence and auditory familiarity, it functions optimally as a supplementary learning strategy alongside structured pedagogical instruction.

 

Author Biography

Dwi Ario Fajar, Universitas Pekalongan

  1.  

References

Afriyuninda, E., & Oktaviani, L. (2021). The use of English songs to improve English students' listening skills. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v2i2.1442

Al-Qadri, A. H., Mouas, S., Saraa, N., & Boudouaia, A. (2024). Measuring academic self-efficacy and learning outcomes: The mediating role of university English students' academic commitment. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9, Article 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00253-5

Almauizzah, A., & Hindriana, A. D. (2025). English song as learning media to teach EFL students: A systematic literature review. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 6(1), 42–49.

Ataş, A. H., & Çelik, B. (2019). Smartphone use of university students: Patterns, purposes, and situations. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(2), 54–70. https://doi.org/10.17220/mojet.2019.02.004

Azis, S. K., Rahman, M. A., & Munir. (2022). The correlation between the senior secondary school students' habits of listening to English songs and their listening ability. Journal of Excellence in English Language Education, 1(2), 142–149.

Che Mat, N., & Jamaludin, K. A. (2024). Effectiveness of practices and applications of student-centered teaching and learning in primary schools: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i3/21733

Dewi, R., Mustikasari, W., Triyoko, H., Setiawan, A., & Rini, S. (2014). [Bibliographic information incomplete]. 7(1).

Diora, L., & Rosa, R. N. (2020). An analysis of students' difficulties in listening comprehension: A descriptive study at English Language and Literature Department FBS UNP. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v9i1.107957

Edgar, A. (2010). The use of songs as a tool to work on listening and culture in EFL classes. [Journal information not provided]. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=322227521008

Eldawlatly, A., Alshehri, H., Alqahtani, A., Ahmad, A., Al-Dammas, F., & Marzouk, A. (2018). Appearance of population, intervention, comparison, and outcome as research question in the title of articles of three different anesthesia journals: A pilot study. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 12(2), 283–286. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_767_17

Fiorella, L. (2020). The science of habit and its implications for student learning and well-being. Educational Psychology Review, 32, 603–625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09525-1

Firestone, C., & Scholl, B. J. (2015). Cognition does not affect perception: Evaluating the evidence for "top-down" effects. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X15000965

Freeman, J. B., Stolier, R. M., & Brooks, J. A. (2020). Dynamic interactive theory as a domain-general account of social perception. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 61, 237–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aesp.2019.09.005

Green, K., Fairchild, R., Knudsen, B., & Lease-Gubrud, D. (2025). Introduction to communication. LibreTexts. https://libretexts.org

Hakim, L., Santi, Y., & Novalita, R. (2025). Holistic strategy for strengthening religious character and discipline through Pancasila student profiles in elementary schools. Pamator, 18(4a), 734–745. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v18i4a.33063

Herdawan, D., & Rahmawati, I. N. (2022). Learners' attitude, motivation, and habit toward reading in second language. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 15(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v15i1.11361

Higgins, S., Hall, E., Wall, K., Woolner, P., & McCaughey, C. (2005). The impact of school environments: A literature review produced for the Design Council. Design Council.

Humaera, R., Noni, N., & Mustikawati, Y. (2025). Analysis of students' interest in English songs as a media for listening learning. International Journal of Language, Education, and Literature, 2(3), 399–406. https://doi.org/10.66720/svcpg839

Indah Septiani, A. N. S., Septiani, I., Rejekiningsih, T., Triyanto, & Rusnaini. (2020). Development of interactive multimedia learning courseware to strengthen students' character. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.1267

Isnaini, S., & Aminatun, D. (2021). Do you like listening to music?: Students' thought on their vocabulary mastery using English songs. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33365/jeltl.v2i2.901

Janah, K. E. N., Latief, M. A., & Andreani, S. (2021). Exploring EFL students' English reading habits: Reading beyond classroom practice. Journal of English Teaching Adi Buana, 6(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.36456/jet.v6.n01.2021.2967

Jones, D. (2026). Perceptions of intracurricular and extracurricular activities on student academics in an Eastern North Carolina high school: A qualitative study [Doctoral dissertation].

Kara, M. (2024). What is perception, and what are its different types? Medium. https://markmkara.medium.com/what-is-perception-and-what-are-its-different-types-76e782cfcee8

Krashen, S. D. (1982a). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.

Krashen, S. D. (1982b). Second language acquisition and second language learning. Pergamon Press.

Li, Y., & Singh, C. (2023). Impact of perceived recognition by physics instructors on women's self-efficacy and interest. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.19.020125

Lupyan, G. (2017). Changing what you see by changing what you know: The role of attention. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 553. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00553

Mailawati, A., & Anita, A. (2022). The impact of English songs to improving on English listening skills. Journal of Research on Language Education, 3(2), 63–65. https://doi.org/10.33365/jorle.v3i2.2158

Nabiyev, A. I., & Idiyev, A. R. (2022). The importance of listening in learning English. Innovative Developments in Sciences, Education and Humanities, 12–13. https://www.econferencezone.org/index.php/ecz/article/download/7/5

Nguyen, Q. N., & Doan, D. T. H. (2025). Beyond comprehensible input: A neuro-ecological critique of Krashen's hypothesis in language education. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1636777. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1636777

Perry, E. (2024). 9 types of listening: How to be a better communicator. BetterUp. https://www.betterup.com/blog/types-of-listening

Purba, I., Rauli Ture Simamora, L., Agama Kristen, P., Ilmu Pendidikan Kristen, F., & Tarutung, I. (2025). The influence of Christian religious education teachers' creativity on the learning participation of ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon. [Publication information not provided].

Putri, B. G., Degeng, P. D. D., & Isnaini, M. H. (2022). EFL students' perception towards the use of English songs as listening learning media. KLAUSA: Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33479/klausa.v6i2.625

Richards, J. C. (2004). Teaching listening and speaking: From theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2023). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.

Rohana, Y., & Saharani, A. A. (2023). The use of song as learning media in teaching listening to EFL students. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 1(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.30762/ijomer.v1i1.1123

Rorintulus, O. A., & Wuntu, C. N. (2023). Exploring the effectiveness of songs for learning improvement: A case of elementary level students' English skills. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6913

Salam, U., Sri Rezeki, Y., Riyanti, D., & Suthathothon, P. (2023). Teachers' challenges and strategies in using digital media in teaching English. JELTIM: Journal of English Language Teaching Innovations and Materials, 5(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.26418/jeltim.v5i1.63204

Santavirta, S., Karjalainen, T., Nazari-Farsani, S., Hudson, M., Putkinen, V., Seppälä, K., Sun, L., Glerean, E., Hirvonen, J., Karlsson, H. K., & Nummenmaa, L. (2023). Functional organization of social perception in the human brain. NeuroImage, 272, Article 120025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120025

Senthamarai, S. (2018). Recent trend of teaching methods in education. Indian Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 2018(3), 36–38. https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3iS1.166

Septaviani, V., Nurdin, & Dakhalan, A. M. (2023). The correlation between students' habit in listening English songs and listening comprehension. Datokarama English Education Journal, 4(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.24239/dee.v4i1.63

Shahini, A. (2025). Input hypothesis in language learning. In Language learning theories. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92210-7_5

Stojanovic, M., Grund, A., & Fries, S. (2020). App-based habit building reduces motivational impairments during studying: An event sampling study. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 167. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00167

Supriyani, Kunah, & Fatin, R. M. (2025). Enhancing students' listening comprehension with English songs. Journal of English Language and Literature, 10(1), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.37110/jell.v10i01.274

Vandergrift, L., & Goh, C. C. M. (2021). Teaching and learning second language listening: Metacognition in action (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Wanda Bass-Dolivan, D., & Wanda, D. (2011). Students' engagement with second language learning: A sociocultural approach [Master's thesis]. University of Wollongong. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3357

Wang, C., & Sun, T. (2020). Relationship between self-efficacy and language proficiency: A meta-analysis. System, 95, Article 102366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102366

Wardhana, Y. Y., & Muhammad, R. N. (2021). An investigation of video and audio to improve students' motivation in learning listening during online learning at Ban Pongneeb School, Thailand. Journal of English Teaching, Literature, and Applied Linguistics, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.30587/jetlal.v5i1.2156

Weir, K. (2025). Self-efficacy: The theory at the heart of human agency. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/research-practice/conduct-research/self-efficacy-human-agency

Wusqo, U., Wahab, A. A., & Ferdiyanto, F. (2024). Students' perceptions of using English songs for listening skill. Indonesian Journal of English Education and English Literature, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33650/ijoeel.v6i1.8208

Xu, J., Fan, J., & Luo, K. (2021). Exploring L2 listening instruction, self-efficacy, and strategy use: A mediation analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 758757. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758757

Downloads

Published

2026-08-10

How to Cite

Mitha Dwi Rahmadani, & Dwi Ario Fajar. (2026). Listening English Song as Habit in Improving Listening Skills: SMP Pius Students’ Perception. International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities, 4(3), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.59024/ijellacush.v4i3.1965

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.