Komunitas Merek Digital dalam Sepak Bola Indonesia: Analisis Isi Interaksi Penggemar Persib Bandung di Media Sosial

Authors

  • Ridha Handayani Universitas Paramadina
  • Asep Kurnia Saputra Universitas Paramadina
  • Edison Bonartua Hutapea Universitas Paramadina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v4i2.1719

Keywords:

Brand Community, Content Analysis, Digital Engagement, Persib Bandung, Social Media

Abstract

This study analyzes the formation of a digital brand community through Persib Bandung fan interactions on social media. The research aims to examine how content distribution, message functions, and engagement patterns contribute to the construction of collective identity and digital rituals among supporters. Using a qualitative-interpretative content analysis supported by quantitative descriptive data, this study analyzes 418 posts published on Persib Bandung's official Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, X/Twitter, and YouTube accounts from November 27 to December 10, 2025. The findings reveal that Persib Bandung generated 29,543,663 total interactions, with Instagram and TikTok emerging as the most affective platforms for engagement. Non-match content (41.4%) and emotional or motivational messages (40.2%) dominate communication. Despite high public engagement, no evidence of two-way talkback from the official account was found, indicating a predominantly one-way communication model. The study concludes that Bobotoh function as a digital brand community characterized by collective identity, digital rituals, loyalty, symbolic ownership, and co-creation of brand meaning through measurable public interactions. This research contributes to the understanding of sports communication and digital brand communities in emerging football markets.

References

Abeza, G. (2023). Social media and sport studies (2014–2023): A critical review. International Journal of Sport Communication, 16(3), 251–261. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2023-0182

Abeza, G., & Sanderson, J. (2022). Theory and social media in sport studies. International Journal of Sport Communication, 15(4), 284–292. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2022-0108

Doyle, J. P., Su, Y., & Kunkel, T. (2022). Athlete branding via social media: Examining the factors influencing consumer engagement on Instagram. European Sport Management Quarterly, 22(4), 506–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1806897

Einsle, C.-S., Escalera-Izquierdo, G., & García-Fernández, J. (2023). Social media hook sports events: A systematic review of engagement. Communication & Society, 36(3), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.36.3.133-151

Hogg, M. A., & Abrams, D. (Eds.). (2001). Intergroup relations: Essential readings. Psychology Press.

Hu, J., Ye, X., & Gu, S. (2024). The impact of subjective consumer knowledge on consumer behavioral loyalty through psychological involvement and perceived service quality: Sports clubs. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 36(8), 1988–2007. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2023-0993

Kent, M. L., & Taylor, M. (2002). Toward a dialogic theory of public relations. Public Relations Review, 28(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(02)00108-X

Kim, E.-H., Yoo, D., & Doh, S.-J. (2021). Self-construal on brand fan pages: The mediating effect of para-social interaction and consumer engagement on brand loyalty. Journal of Brand Management, 28(3), 254–271. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-020-00211-9

Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Lou, C., & Xie, Q. (2021). Something social, something entertaining? How digital content marketing augments consumer experience and brand loyalty. International Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 376–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1788311

Lozano-Blasco, R., Mira-Aladrén, M., & Gil-Lamata, M. (2023). Social media influence on young people and children: Analysis on Instagram, Twitter and YouTube. Comunicar, 31(74), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-10

McCarthy, J., Rowley, J., & Keegan, B. J. (2022). Social media marketing strategy in English football clubs. Soccer & Society, 23(4–5), 513–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2022.2059872

Muniz, A. M., Jr., & O’Guinn, T. C. (2001). Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(4), 412–432. https://doi.org/10.1086/319618

Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Petersen-Wagner, R., & Ludvigsen, J. A. L. (2023). Digital transformations in a platform society: A comparative analysis of European football leagues as YouTube complementors. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 29(5), 1330–1351. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565221132705

Romero-Jara, E., Solanellas, F., Muñoz, J., & López-Carril, S. (2023). Connecting with fans in the digital age: An exploratory and comparative analysis of social media management in top football clubs. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), Article 858. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02357-8

Schäfer, M., & Vögele, C. (2021). Content analysis as a research method: A content analysis of content analyses in sport communication. International Journal of Sport Communication, 14(2), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2020-0295

Stegmann, P., Nagel, S., & Ströbel, T. (2023). The digital transformation of value co-creation: A scoping review towards an agenda for sport marketing research. European Sport Management Quarterly, 23(4), 1221–1248. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2021.1976241

Su, Y., Du, J., Biscaia, R., & Inoue, Y. (2022). We are in this together: Sport brand involvement and fans’ well-being. European Sport Management Quarterly, 22(1), 92–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2021.1978519

Zhuang, W., Zeng, Q., Zhang, Y., Liu, C., & Fan, W. (2023). What makes user-generated content more helpful on social media platforms? Insights from creator interactivity perspective. Information Processing & Management, 60(2), Article 103201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103201

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

How to Cite

Ridha Handayani, Asep Kurnia Saputra, & Edison Bonartua Hutapea. (2026). Komunitas Merek Digital dalam Sepak Bola Indonesia: Analisis Isi Interaksi Penggemar Persib Bandung di Media Sosial. Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, Dan Sosial Humaniora, 4(2), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v4i2.1719

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.