Hubungan Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Puisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59024/bhinneka.v4i3.1788Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Creative Learning, High School Students, Poetry Text, WritingAbstract
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models such as ChatGPT, has changed the paradigm of creative writing learning in secondary schools. However, empirical evidence regarding the relationship between the intensity of this technology utilization and the quality of students' literary works is still limited. This study aims to examine the relationship between AI utilization and the poetry writing skills of grade XI students at Karya Budi Putussibau Senior High School. The method used was a quantitative correlational method with a sample of N = 27 students selected through a random sampling technique. Data were collected using an AI utilization questionnaire (30 valid and reliable statements, (α= 0.975) and a poetry writing test assessed with an analytical rubric. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the level of AI utilization was in the high category (M = 3.70) and students' poetry writing skills were in the good category (M = 78.41). The Pearson Product Moment correlation test showed a very strong and significant positive relationship between the two variables (r = 0.978; p < 0.01). These findings confirm that proper AI integration acts as a creative catalyst that helps students explore diction and imagery structure in the poetry writing process.
References
Ali, Y. N. D. (20 C.E.). Inovasi Kurikulum. 22(3), 250–261.
Alimin, A. A. (2025). VOX EDUKASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan POLA PEMANFAATAN GENERATIVE AI DALAM PENULISAN AKADEMIK. 16.
Alimin, A. A., Hartati, M., & Simarmata, M. Y. (2020). Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kepada Guru Smp Se-Kota Pontianak. GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.31571/gervasi.v4i1.1537
Arianti, R. (2020). Pelatihan Menulis Kreatif Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi Sd Negeri 006 Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Jurnal Masyarakat Negeri Rokania, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.56313/jmnr.v1i1.1
Čančer, V., Tominc, P., & Rožman, M. (2025). Measuring Students’ Use of Digital Technology to Support Their Studies. Education Sciences, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15070842
Carpenter, J. R. (2024). Text Generation and Other Uneasy Human-Machine Collaborations. Iperstoria, 2024(24), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.13136/2281-4582/2024.i24.1547
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. In Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Creely, E. (2025). Writing with Ai: the affordances and limitations of creating poetry with GenAI. Oxford Intersections: AI in Society. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198945215.003.0119
Daniela, L. (2025). Integrating Technology for Pedagogical, Technological, and Socio-Ethical Sustainability in Education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-025-09936-5
Fathi, H. (2018). A Theory of Teaching English Language in Higher Education to Improve English Language Social and Communicative Contexts. Journal of Linguistics and Literature, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.12691/jll-2-1-1
Hariyadi, H., Alimin, A. A., & Thomas, N. V. (2023). Hubungan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Guru Pasca Pandemi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Cakrawala Linguista, 6(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.26737/cling.v6i1.3826
İLHAN, M., GÜLER, N., TAŞDELEN TEKER, G., & ERGENEKON, Ö. (2024). The effects of reverse items on psychometric properties and respondents’ scale scores according to different item reversal strategies. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 11(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1345549
Makridakis, S., Petropoulos, F., & Kang, Y. (2023). Large Language Models: Their Success and Impact. Forecasting, 5(3), 536–549. https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast5030030
Marlina, E., Hilmiyati, F., & Farhurohman, O. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Sederhana Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Kooperatif Concept Sentence. Ibtida’i : Jurnal Kependidikan Dasar, 8(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.32678/ibtidai.v8i1.4313
Meidiyanti. (2024). Meidiyanti. Researchgate.Net, 8(2), 105–112. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Agoestina-Mappadang-2/publication/369765273_Jurnal_Inovasi_Pendidikan_Ekonomi_Efek_Good_Corporate_Governance_dan_Rasio_Keuangan_terhadap_Pengungkapan_Enterprise_Risk_Management/links/642c1e7cad9b6d17dc353d23/Jurnal-Ino
Ng, M., Gakidou, E., Lo, J., Abate, Y. H., Abbafati, C., Abbas, N., Abbasian, M., ElHafeez, S. A., Abdel-Rahman, W. M., Abd-Elsalam, S., Abdollahi, A., Abdoun, M., Abdulah, D. M., Abdulkader, R. S., Abdullahi, A., Abedi, A., Abeywickrama, H. M., Abie, A., Aboagye, R. G., … Vollset, S. E. (2025). Ng, Marie Gakidou, Emmanuela Lo, JustinGlobal, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: a forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet, 405(10481), 813–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00355-1
Nindya Puspita Dewanti, & Gallant Karunia Assidik. (2024). Nindya Puspita Dewanti Gallant Karunia Assidik. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 10(1), 294–305. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i1.3215
Nur, S. (2024). Pemanfaatan ChatGPT Sebagai Asisten dalam Proses Kreatif Sastra Indonesia. Jurnal Cerdik: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 4(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jcerdik.2024.004.01.07
Patindra, G., Rustam, & Priyanto. (2025). Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelegence (AI) ChatGPT dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi di Sekolah Dasar. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 14(1 Februari), 891–900. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.1623
Pendidikan, J., Pada, I., & Bahasa, P. (2024). educandumedia. 03(02).
Perreault, K. (2011). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Manual Therapy, 16(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2010.09.003
Proses, T., & Persepsi, D. A. N. (2025). AL-IRSYAD. 4(2), 251–264.
Rifka Alkhilyatul Ma’rifat, I Made Suraharta, I. I. J. (2024). N.2, 306–312.
Setiawan, D. A., & Wibowo, N. A. (2025). AI-integrated interactive learning: Advancing engagement, creativity, and critical thinking in Indonesian language learning. Journal of Educational Management and Instruction (JEMIN), 5(2), 301–318. https://doi.org/10.22515/jemin.v5i2.11184
Sugiyono. (2022). No Title Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Alvabeta, Cv.
Urmeneta, A., & Romero, M. (2025). Ai As A creative partner: a PRISMA review of AI’s role in supporting creativity in education. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1602151. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1602151
van Staden, C. J. (2025). ChatGPT’s English poems and justifications, adoption driving factors, and strategies to promote responsible usage in English poetry classes. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00338-1
Wessels, B. (2025). Developing an AI framework for learning in higher education: a humanities perspective from English Literature. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00562-w
Yamanishi, H., Ono, M., & Hijikata, Y. (2019). Developing a scoring rubric for L2 summary writing: a hybrid approach combining analytic and holistic assessment. Language Testing in Asia, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-019-0087-6
Yao, G. (2026). Symbiosis or stagnation? Investigating the impact of AI on creativity in L1 Chinese writing. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 60, 102096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.102096
Zhang, C., & Xu, S. (2025). Aesthetic Experience and Educational Value in Co-creating Art with Generative AI: Evidence from a Survey of Young Learners. http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.10576
Zhu, S., Wang, Z., Zhuang, Y., Jiang, Y., Guo, M., Zhang, X., & Gao, Z. (2024). Exploring the impact of ChatGPT on art creation and collaboration: Benefits, challenges and ethical implications. Telematics and Informatics Reports, 14(April), 100138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teler.2024.100138
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Marsiana Yuni, Al Ashadi Alimin, Mesterianti Hartati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






