Distinguishing Semantic Preference Of Hurry And Rush Via Collocational Patterns: A Corpus-Based Study

Authors

  • I Made Luis Harta Udayana University
  • Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg Universitas Udayana
  • Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59024/ijellacush.v1i3.194

Keywords:

Verb, Collocation, Semantic Field, Noun, Corpus Linguistic

Abstract

Verbs are the action words that describe what the subject is doing. Many verbs are synonymous, namely, they could convey very similar meanings, such as the verbs hurry and rush, which roughly convey ‘speeded actions’. This paper presents a corpus linguistic study of the semantic preferences of hurry and rush in terms of the nouns that co-occur (i.e., collocate) with them. The noun collocations data, and their degree of association with the verbs, were extracted from the Corpus of Contemporary American English focusing on collocates appearing within a two-words window to the right (i.e., after) and to the left of (i.e., before) hurry and rush. These collocates were further analyzed semantically for (i) their semantic fields using the Concepticon catalogue (List et al. 2023) and (ii) their broader noun types (Wren 2021). Overall, we found that hurry and rush exhibit distinct collocational patterns and semantic preferences, particularly in terms of the preferred semantic fields (e.g., KINSHIP, RELIGION AND BELIEF, EMOTION AND VALUE are semantic fields preferred for the left-side collocates of hurry while rush is associated with THE BODY and SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RELATIONS). This study shows that synonymous verbs can have distinct semantic patterns. 

Author Biographies

Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg, Universitas Udayana

Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg, Ph.D. is a lecturer at the Bachelor of English Literature and the convenor of the Corpus Linguistics course at the Linguistics Doctoral Program, both at the Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University. He is also now working as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Oxford, UK for the AHRC-funded project to build lexical databases for Enggano, a threatened language of Indonesia (https://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/gede-rajeg).

Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni, Universitas Udayana

Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni, SS, M.Hum is a lecturer at the Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University.

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Published

2023-06-26

How to Cite

I Made Luis Harta, Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg, & Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni. (2023). Distinguishing Semantic Preference Of Hurry And Rush Via Collocational Patterns: A Corpus-Based Study. International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities, 1(3), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.59024/ijellacush.v1i3.194

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): August : International Journal of Education, Language, Literature, Arts, Culture, and Social Humanities

Section

Articles